With each election company, words come to our everyday life, which sometimes it seems that no one has ever pronounced. But what do they mean need to understand.
About the “tax maneuver”, which was promised by members of the government, they have been talking for a long time and a lot. But to date, his mandatory presentation to the president has not taken place.
The need to reform the system, including the tax, is mentioned for centuries, but the tax interest has not yet been reduced, the luxury tax has not been established. Proposals made by the head of state to reduce tax rates for production and investment are not considered.
Moreover, on the 2013 Tax Policy project published on the website of the Ministry of the Russian Federation, no measures are provided for reducing tax rates.
At the same time, the regions did not monitor the requirements and proposals of the regions. On the centralized taxation system, the opinions of regional taxpayers have not been clarified. It is impossible to change the situation with the economy of the subject of the federation, not understanding the needs of its inhabitants, the features of relations in the field of economics, the specifics of the region’s problems.
There are a lot of opportunities for regional tax regulation, such as property tax benefits and tax rates for them. However, its effectiveness raises big questions.
The state sees one of the ways of economic development of the subjects of federations in the creation of “clusters”, the so -called territories using a special tax regime. Clusters imply preferential taxation, but in fact created for one or two large enterprises of the region. The remaining enterprises, as usual, will find funds for the modernization of production facilities, withstanding profit at a level that allows not to go at a loss.
Without making decisions to optimize the tax system, the state will push entrepreneurs to cover income, work through intermediaries, which will lead to a reduction in the budget deductions. Entrepreneurs of the regions were sure that the business with real taxation would significantly increase production volumes and, accordingly, will increase the amounts of taxes. And at present, no one bothered to ask the entrepreneurs themselves and whether they agree to carry out entrepreneurial activities on “bonded” conditions.